Microsoft Dynamics AX to D365

Microsoft Dynamics AX to D365


In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), manufacturers are under increasing pressure to modernize their operations, align with Vision 2030 goals, and remain competitive in global markets. Microsoft Dynamics AX has long been a trusted enterprise resource planning (ERP) solution for Saudi manufacturing companies due to its comprehensive support for production, supply chain, finance, and compliance. As the market evolves, so does the platform—most notably through the shift to Dynamics 365 Finance and Operations.

This guide explores how Saudi manufacturers use Microsoft Dynamics AX, the key differences between AX 2012 and Dynamics 365 Finance, the critical supply chain and production features, and what companies should consider before upgrading their ERP systems.

Microsoft Dynamics AX for Manufacturing in Saudi Arabia

Microsoft Dynamics AX is designed for complex and large-scale manufacturing operations, which makes it particularly well-suited to Saudi Arabia’s industrial sectors—including petrochemicals, automotive, food processing, and packaging. With deep support for production planning, financial control, and regulatory compliance, AX enables organizations to manage every stage of their manufacturing lifecycle.

In KSA, AX is commonly used for:

  • Multi-plant and multi-site production

     

  • Discrete and process manufacturing

     

  • Warehouse and inventory management

     

  • Vendor and procurement control

     

  • Localization (e.g., Arabic UI, Saudi VAT)

     

AX’s modular architecture allows manufacturers to tailor the ERP system to specific operational needs, while also maintaining centralized financial reporting and oversight.

AX 2012 vs Dynamics 365 Finance: What’s the Difference?

While AX 2012 continues to be supported and used in KSA, Microsoft has shifted its focus to the cloud-first Dynamics 365 Finance and Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management solutions. The transition to the Dynamics 365 ecosystem offers significant improvements—but also requires careful planning.

 

Feature

AX 2012

Dynamics 365 Finance

Deployment

On-premise

Cloud-based (Microsoft Azure)

Updates

Manual, on-premise

Automatic cloud updates

Scalability

Limited to hardware

Highly scalable via Azure infrastructure

User Interface

Traditional Windows client

Modern, browser-based UI

AI & Automation

None

Integrated Power Automate & Copilot AI

Localization for KSA

Requires customizations

Built-in KSA VAT, e-invoicing support

Production & SCM

Advanced

Advanced + enhanced IoT/AI features

 

Key Benefits of Dynamics 365:

  • Seamless integration with Power BI, Microsoft 365, and Teams

     

  • Better real-time data insights and reporting

     

  • Enhanced security and compliance tracking

     

  • Lower infrastructure costs over time

     

Most Saudi companies upgrading from AX 2012 are motivated by the need for scalability, modern interfaces, and better support for remote operations and real-time analytics.


Microsoft Dynamics AX to D365
Microsoft Dynamics AX to D365

Dynamics AX Supply Chain Modules

Saudi manufacturers often operate in highly complex supply chain environments, making Dynamics AX a critical tool for orchestrating procurement, warehousing, distribution, and vendor relationships.

Key Modules:

  • Procurement and Sourcing: Manage vendor catalogs, purchase requisitions, and supplier scorecards.

     

  • Inventory Management: Support for serial and batch tracking, real-time stock levels, and replenishment rules.

     

  • Warehouse Management System (WMS): Barcode scanning, bin control, put-away strategies, and mobile access.

     

  • Transportation Management: Plan shipments, define freight contracts, and track deliveries.

     

AX also supports quality management and returns, helping manufacturers maintain production standards and comply with government contracts.


Microsoft AX Implementation Partners in Saudi Arabia

Implementing or upgrading Microsoft Dynamics AX requires experienced local expertise—especially for aligning the system with Saudi-specific requirements like ZATCA compliance, Arabic language support, and local payroll systems.

Top Microsoft Dynamics AX Partners in KSA:

Partner Name

City

Areas of Expertise

Ejada Systems

Riyadh

AX 2012 to D365 upgrades, public sector manufacturing

Crayon Saudi Arabia

Jeddah

Licensing, Azure migration, Dynamics 365 training

Alnafitha

Dammam

AX customization, Power BI for manufacturing KPIs

Trax Consulting

Riyadh

Industry-specific ERP design, hybrid deployment, regulatory alignment

 

These firms offer:

  • System design and customization

     

  • Localization for Saudi labor and finance laws

     

  • Data migration from AX to D365

     

  • Training in English and Arabic

     

  • Post-implementation technical support

     

Selecting a certified Microsoft Gold Partner ensures smooth deployment and reduces the risk of costly downtime or compliance violations.


Dynamics AX Production Scheduling Features

Effective production scheduling is crucial for Saudi manufacturers juggling multiple production lines, customer deadlines, and fluctuating material availability. Microsoft Dynamics AX includes advanced scheduling tools that allow planners to:

  • Set up finite and infinite capacity planning

     

  • Create master planning and forecast models

     

  • Allocate labor and machine resources

     

  • Simulate “what-if” production scenarios

     

The Production Control module in AX helps Saudi factories reduce downtime and improve throughput, particularly when integrated with shop floor control systems and IoT sensors. Many companies also extend this functionality using Power Apps to monitor job status and production efficiency in real time.


How to Upgrade AX to Dynamics 365 in Saudi Arabia

The process of moving from AX 2012 to Dynamics 365 Finance and Supply Chain Management is significant—but manageable with the right roadmap.

Key Steps:

  1. Assessment Phase
    Audit your current AX environment—catalog customizations, third-party add-ons, database size, and localization.

     

  2. Business Case Development
    Evaluate ROI, total cost of ownership, and internal goals such as ZATCA compliance, mobile access, and automation.

     

  3. Partner Engagement
    Choose a Microsoft implementation partner in Saudi Arabia who has experience with AX migrations.

     

  4. Data Cleansing
    Clean and archive historical data, ensuring bilingual accuracy in Arabic and English fields.

     

  5. Pilot Testing
    Use sandbox environments to test the new cloud setup, workflows, and user training before going live.

     

  6. Go-Live and Support
    Plan for minimal disruption during cutover and secure local support for user adoption and troubleshooting.

     

By migrating to Dynamics 365, manufacturers gain access to real-time dashboards, predictive maintenance alerts, and AI-driven decision support—all hosted securely on Microsoft Azure with automatic updates and built-in compliance tools.


Dynamics AX and Industry 4.0 in KSA

Saudi Arabia’s industrial sector is evolving rapidly under Vision 2030, with smart factories and digital transformation being central pillars. Microsoft Dynamics AX, when combined with cloud and IoT solutions, plays a critical role in this transformation.

Industry 4.0 Use Cases with AX:

  • Integrate IoT devices for machine-level data capture

     

  • Use AI models to predict equipment failure

     

  • Automate supply chain alerts through Power Automate

     

  • Extend functionality with Power Apps for mobile shop floor control

     

Although AX 2012 has some limitations, manufacturers in Saudi Arabia can still build hybrid models, using AX as a stable core ERP while connecting modern cloud tools for analytics and automation.


Challenges for Microsoft AX Users in Saudi Arabia

Despite its strengths, many Saudi businesses face operational and compliance challenges when using older versions of Dynamics AX.

Common Pain Points:

  • High maintenance and hardware costs for on-premise AX 2012

     

  • Limited mobile access and offline capabilities

     

  • Difficulty integrating new tools like Microsoft Teams or Power BI

     

  • Delays in deploying ZATCA-compliant e-invoicing without customization

     

  • Custom report development is time-consuming without Power BI

     

These limitations are pushing many manufacturers to plan upgrades to cloud-native Dynamics 365, ensuring future-readiness.


Training and Support for AX and D365 Users in KSA

Access to skilled resources is key to a successful ERP journey. Fortunately, several local and online providers offer Dynamics AX and D365 training tailored to Saudi businesses.

Popular Training Topics:

  • Finance and SCM modules (in Arabic and English)

     

  • Production planning and master scheduling

     

  • AX to D365 migration planning

     

  • ZATCA-compliant reporting and invoice design

     

  • Advanced Power BI dashboard creation

     

Partners like Trax Academy, Ejada Systems, and New Horizons Saudi Arabia offer customized programs for finance, IT, and operations teams.

Final Thoughts

Microsoft Dynamics AX has been a reliable ERP platform for Saudi manufacturing companies, offering powerful features for production control, financial management, and supply chain operations. However, as the Kingdom pushes toward a digital-first economy, more businesses are exploring the benefits of upgrading to Dynamics 365 Finance and Supply Chain Management.

With built-in cloud support, AI automation, and Saudi-specific compliance tools, Dynamics 365 represents the future of ERP in KSA. Whether you continue with AX for a few more years or start planning a migration, now is the time to align your ERP strategy with Saudi Arabia’s rapidly evolving industrial ecosystem.

Why should we upgrade from the stable AX 2012 to Dynamics 365?

While AX 2012 is stable, it is a legacy on-premise system. Upgrading to cloud-based Dynamics 365 offers automatic updates, lower long-term infrastructure costs, a modern user interface, built-in AI and analytics, and enhanced scalability to support your business growth in line with Saudi Vision 2030.

Is our data secure in the cloud, and where is it hosted?

Yes. Dynamics 365 is hosted on Microsoft Azure, which offers enterprise-grade security and compliance. Microsoft has a cloud data center region in the UAE, which provides low-latency services and ensures data residency compliance for Middle Eastern businesses, including those in KSA.

How does Dynamics 365 handle Saudi-specific regulations like ZATCA e-invoicing?

Dynamics 365 Finance has built-in, continuously updated features for ZATCA (Fatoora) e-invoicing compliance. This eliminates the need for costly and complex customizations that are often required in AX 2012, ensuring you stay compliant with evolving mandates.

What happens to our existing customizations in AX 2012 during an upgrade?

This is a critical part of the upgrade assessment. Many customizations from AX 2012 may no longer be needed because the functionality is now standard in D365. Others can be redeveloped using modern, low-code tools like Power Apps or Azure logic apps, which are more flexible and easier to maintain.

Can we run a hybrid system with AX 2012 and Dynamics 365?

While a full "hybrid" ERP is complex, a phased migration is possible. For example, you could start by using Power BI connected to your AX database for advanced analytics before a full system upgrade. However, for core operations, a complete migration is recommended to unlock the full benefits of an integrated cloud platform.

Other Questions

General questions

5. What is the "rule" or process for handling our existing customizations from AX 2012?

The golden rule is "Re-evaluate, don't just migrate." The partner will first assess if a customization is still needed, as the functionality may now be standard in D365. If still required, they will rebuild it using modern, supported methods (like Power Apps) rather than porting old code, which ensures stability and future upgradability.

What is the partner's rule for project timelines and go-live?

The fundamental rule is "Clarity and No Surprises." A reputable partner will provide a detailed project plan with clear milestones and hold regular steering committee meetings. They are committed to a realistic timeline and will communicate challenges early, ensuring that the go-live date is met with confidence, not rushed.

How does the partner approach training and ensuring our team is ready?

Their rule is "Train for competency, not just compliance." They provide role-based training in both English and Arabic, focused on how your team will use D365 in their daily tasks. The goal is to make your users proficient and confident, which is critical for achieving a return on your investment.

What is the rule for post-go-live support?

The rule is "Deep industry and local expertise are non-negotiable." Your partner must understand not just the software, but also the specific challenges of manufacturing in KSA—from supply chain logistics and multi-plant operations to local labor laws and ZATCA requirements. This ensures the solution is built for your reality.

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